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Glossary · Heat rejection

What Is IR Rejection?

Brookswood Tint Shop · Updated · 2 min read

The short answer

IR rejection is the percentage of the sun's infrared radiation, the invisible part of sunlight you feel as warmth on your skin, that a window film stops from reaching you. LLumar publishes it two ways: IR energy rejection (IRER), which also counts heat absorbed by the film and passed inward later, and selective IR rejection (SIRR), which doesn't, so SIRR always reads higher.

Band measured (LLumar)
780 to 2,500 nm
IRER, LLumar IRX
59 to 61%
SIRR, LLumar IRX
85 to 88%
IRER, LLumar ATC dyed
22% in every shade
IRER, clear AIR 80
60%

What does IR rejection measure?

The share of solar infrared kept out of the car. Infrared begins where visible light ends, so you can’t see it, and LLumar’s performance data sheet measures it from 780 to 2,500 nm. 3M’s Color Stable brochure describes infrared as “primarily responsible for the heat you feel when driving.”

Because infrared is invisible, a film can block a lot of it while staying light. That’s the whole idea behind LLumar’s IRX: its IRX page says the film’s nano-ceramic is aimed specifically at infrared heat.

IRER, SIRR and IRR: which number is which?

Three labels, three different counts. The table sets out how each maker defines its figure:

Label Used by Band What it counts
IRER, IR energy rejection LLumar, 3M 780 to 2,500 nm Infrared kept out, after counting absorbed energy that radiates back inside
SIRR, selective IR rejection LLumar 780 to 2,500 nm Infrared “not directly transmitted through glass”
IRR, infrared rejection 3M 900 to 1,000 nm A narrow slice of the infrared band

LLumar’s footnote calls IRER “a more complete measurement of heat experienced.” On its sheet the gap between the two is wide: IRX 15 posts 61% IRER and 88% SIRR, and AIR 90 posts 40% and 57%. Quote either one by name, never as plain “heat rejection”. For the figure that adds visible light and UV to the count, see TSER.

Why IR rejection matters on a car in BC

It’s how a film keeps heat out without going dark. BC lets film go on any glass behind the driver at any shade, so the choice between dark and light is yours, and infrared rejection is what lets a light film still cut heat.

On LLumar’s sheet, clear AIR 80 passes 77% of visible light yet holds back 60% of infrared energy, the same IRER as IRX 05 at 6% light. Dyed ATC, by contrast, holds 22% IRER in every shade, so going darker in ATC buys privacy rather than infrared control. Seeing out through dark glass after sunset is a separate question, taken up in dark tint and night driving.

Where IR figures show up on the shop’s pages

On the IRX and AIR film pages, in the heat rejection comparison tool and on clear heat rejection film, the service for drivers who want the infrared cut without the dark look. IRX and AIR are both quoted as upgrades on the dyed ATC rear packages, and most cars leave the same day.

Asked at the counter

Questions about IR rejection

01Why is SIRR so much higher than IRER for the same film?

SIRR stops counting once infrared is absorbed by the film. Part of that absorbed energy warms the glass and drifts into the cabin, which IRER includes and SIRR leaves out.

02Does darker tint reject more infrared?

Not within one LLumar line. IRX holds 59 to 61% IRER from its 5% shade to its 50% shade, and ATC stays at 22% whatever the darkness.

03Which infrared figure should I compare between two quotes?

IRER, provided both makers measured on the same base glass. A quote built on SIRR, or on a narrow-band IRR figure, looks bigger without the film doing more.

How we checked this

Sources

  1. LLumar Window Film Performance Data, LL0116NAEN (03/26)
  2. 3M Automotive Window Film Color Stable Series brochure, Terms to Know
  3. LLumar, IRX ceramic window tint

Prices, timing and process come from Brookswood Tint Shop. Legal and product facts are quoted from the sources listed, checked on October 8, 2026. Laws and product lines change; call the shop if anything here doesn't match what you've been told.

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