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Three cars outside the shop's industrial units in Langley: a black Porsche nose in the foreground, a white GT3 RS with its door swung open, and a green-wrapped Nissan 370Z, the shop's own car, behind

Glossary · Ceramic coating

What Is SiO2?

Brookswood Tint Shop · Updated · 2 min read

The short answer

SiO2 is the chemical formula for silicon dioxide, also called silica: a compound of silicon and oxygen found in nature as quartz and in sand. In car care the formula appears on ceramic paint coatings, and Brookswood Tint describes its own as a ceramic coating built on SiO2, with graphene added to the formula.

Chemical name
Silicon dioxide, or silica
Found in nature as
Quartz and sand; also non-crystalline forms
On cars
Ceramic coatings; the surface of some matte paint
Shop's coating
Ceramic (SiO2) with graphene added
Shop's packages
Essential 1 layer, Performance 2, Signature 4

What is SiO2?

Silicon dioxide, a compound of silicon and oxygen. PubChem, the US National Library of Medicine’s chemistry database, gathers the standard descriptions: silicon dioxide, or silica, is “an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2,” and a natural compound “found mostly in sand.”

It comes in two broad kinds. Crystalline silica has three main varieties, quartz, tridymite and cristobalite; amorphous silica is the non-crystalline form.

How does SiO2 show up on a car?

In coatings, and in at least one carmaker’s matte paint. CRC’s Ceramic Armour data sheet describes a silicon dioxide-based coating that “chemically bonds to the vehicles’ paintwork” and “creates a hydrophobic layer.” The label isn’t universal, though: 3M’s Ceramic Coating 39901 lists its chemistry as a “siloxane polymer blend.” The word “ceramic” on a bottle tells you less than the data sheet does.

Kia shows a different use. Its matte paint bulletin for the 2022 EV6 and Sportage diagrams silicon dioxide in the matte surface diffusing reflected light, and tells technicians never to rub it with anything that could polish it. Coating a matte finish follows different rules, covered on matte paint coating.

One thing SiO2 isn’t: the ceramic in window tint. Ceramic tint is a nano-ceramic film on the inside of the glass, and ceramic tint versus ceramic coating separates the two.

What does SiO2 mean for a coating at Brookswood Tint?

The shop’s coating is a graphene-ceramic, built on SiO2 with graphene added; what graphene adds is weighed on graphene versus ceramic coating. Essential is one layer, Performance is two layers over a two-stage paint correction, and Signature is four layers over full correction.

Expect the car to stay 1 to 3 days, and the coating needs a dry first day after you drive away. Taking a coating off later means abrasion: I-CAR passes on PPG’s advice to buff it off with a heavy-duty compound on a wool pad. Coatings are quoted per vehicle through the ceramic coating page.

Stock image of gloved hands wiping a coating onto dark car paint with a blue applicator block, a spray bottle and cloth in the other hand
Stock image: a coating goes on by hand with an applicator block, one small section at a time. Photo: iStock.

Asked at the counter

Questions about siO2

01Does every ceramic coating contain SiO2?

Not every data sheet says so. 3M lists the chemistry of its Ceramic Coating 39901 as a siloxane polymer blend, while CRC calls its Ceramic Armour silicon dioxide-based, so read the maker's sheet if the chemistry matters to you.

02How is an SiO2 coating removed?

By abrasion. I-CAR passes on PPG's guidance that machine buffing with a strong compound on a wool pad removes a ceramic coating best, and that sanding risks driving it deeper into the surface.

03Is there SiO2 in matte factory paint?

In some. Kia's matte paint bulletin for the 2022 EV6 and Sportage shows silicon dioxide in the paint surface itself, scattering light to make the finish matte.

How we checked this

Sources

  1. PubChem (US National Library of Medicine), Silicon dioxide, CID 24261
  2. CRC Industries, Ceramic Armour technical data sheet
  3. 3M, Ceramic Coating 39901 technical data (January 2021)
  4. Kia, Technical Service Bulletin BOD305, Matte paint finish care instructions (January 2022)
  5. I-CAR, Ceramic coatings considerations

Prices, timing and process come from Brookswood Tint Shop. Legal and product facts are quoted from the sources listed, checked on October 8, 2026. Laws and product lines change; call the shop if anything here doesn't match what you've been told.

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